[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.vitrageart.cz\/mihule-potocni-vrah-kralu\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.vitrageart.cz\/mihule-potocni-vrah-kralu\/","headline":"Mihule poto\u010dn\u00ed \u2013 vrah kr\u00e1l\u016f","name":"Mihule poto\u010dn\u00ed \u2013 vrah kr\u00e1l\u016f","description":"P\u00ed\u0161e se rok 1135 a anglick\u00fd kr\u00e1l Jind\u0159ich I. used\u00e1 ke stolu. St\u016fl se proh\u00fdb\u00e1 vybran\u00fdmi lah\u016fdkami. Mezi nimi se skv\u00ed i pokrm z rybovit\u00fdch obratlovc\u016f \u2013 mihul\u00ed. Mocn\u00e1\u0159 se chv\u00edli vybranou pochoutkou cpe, po chv\u00edli mu ale hadovit\u00fd tvor zasko\u010d\u00ed v krku. Ve\u0161ker\u00e1 pomoc je marn\u00e1. Kr\u00e1l um\u00edr\u00e1 udu\u0161en Mihul\u00ed. Mihule je neparazitick\u00fd druh vodn\u00edho \u017eivo\u010dicha, kter\u00fd si potrp\u00ed na \u010distotu vody. Vy\u017eaduje jemn\u00e9 bahnit\u00e9 n\u00e1plavy, ve kter\u00fdch jsou ukryty samotn\u00e9 larvy. Mihule tr\u00e1v\u00ed cel\u00fd \u017eivot jako larva a dor\u016fst\u00e1 a\u017e 16 cm d\u00e9lky. \u017div\u00ed se rozkl\u00e1daj\u00edc\u00ed organickou hmotou, zbytky rostlin, \u0159asami na kamenech a rozsivkami. V \u010cesk\u00e9 Republice je mihule vz\u00e1cn\u00fd tvor. Jej\u00ed p\u0159irozen\u00e9 biotopy byly soustavn\u011b likvidov\u00e1ny, a proto v \u010cesk\u00fdch vod\u00e1ch najdeme u\u017e jen mal\u00e9 populace t\u011bchto tvor\u016f. Pokud budete m\u00edt dostatek \u0161t\u011bst\u00ed, m\u016f\u017eete mihuli zahl\u00e9dnout v \u0159ece Dunaji, povod\u00ed Vltavy a Odry. Hlavn\u00ed probl\u00e9m je … Continue reading »<\/span><\/a>","datePublished":"2017-01-09","dateModified":"2023-04-29","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.vitrageart.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.vitrageart.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c192bfd1262e8256fe3eac43754b6ece89624ea6667e488d9445cc2d04372644?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c192bfd1262e8256fe3eac43754b6ece89624ea6667e488d9445cc2d04372644?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"vitrageart.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.vitrageart.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a282159_w1957_t1603006192.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.vitrageart.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a282159_w1957_t1603006192.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.vitrageart.cz\/mihule-potocni-vrah-kralu\/","about":["Vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed"],"wordCount":396,"articleBody":"P\u00ed\u0161e se rok 1135 a anglick\u00fd kr\u00e1l Jind\u0159ich I. used\u00e1 ke stolu. St\u016fl se proh\u00fdb\u00e1 vybran\u00fdmi lah\u016fdkami. Mezi nimi se skv\u00ed i pokrm z rybovit\u00fdch obratlovc\u016f \u2013 mihul\u00ed. Mocn\u00e1\u0159 se chv\u00edli vybranou pochoutkou cpe, po chv\u00edli mu ale hadovit\u00fd tvor zasko\u010d\u00ed v krku. Ve\u0161ker\u00e1 pomoc je marn\u00e1. Kr\u00e1l um\u00edr\u00e1 udu\u0161en Mihul\u00ed. Mihule je neparazitick\u00fd druh vodn\u00edho \u017eivo\u010dicha, kter\u00fd si potrp\u00ed na \u010distotu vody. Vy\u017eaduje jemn\u00e9 bahnit\u00e9 n\u00e1plavy, ve kter\u00fdch jsou ukryty samotn\u00e9 larvy. Mihule tr\u00e1v\u00ed cel\u00fd \u017eivot jako larva a dor\u016fst\u00e1 a\u017e 16 cm d\u00e9lky. \u017div\u00ed se rozkl\u00e1daj\u00edc\u00ed organickou hmotou, zbytky rostlin, \u0159asami na kamenech a rozsivkami. V \u010cesk\u00e9 Republice je mihule vz\u00e1cn\u00fd tvor. Jej\u00ed p\u0159irozen\u00e9 biotopy byly soustavn\u011b likvidov\u00e1ny, a proto v \u010cesk\u00fdch vod\u00e1ch najdeme u\u017e jen mal\u00e9 populace t\u011bchto tvor\u016f. Pokud budete m\u00edt dostatek \u0161t\u011bst\u00ed, m\u016f\u017eete mihuli zahl\u00e9dnout v \u0159ece Dunaji, povod\u00ed Vltavy a Odry. Hlavn\u00ed probl\u00e9m je n\u00edzk\u00e1 ochrana jejich p\u0159irozen\u00e9ho prost\u0159ed\u00ed a zahlubov\u00e1n\u00ed tok\u016f. A\u010dkoli, u n\u00e1s je mihule kriticky ohro\u017een\u00e1, ve sv\u011bt\u011b je jej\u00ed situace podstatn\u011b lep\u0161\u00ed. Populace ve Francii, Velk\u00e9 Brit\u00e1nii a Skandin\u00e1vii jsou po\u010detn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. Reproduk\u010dn\u00ed mechanismy mihul\u00ed jsou velice zaj\u00edmav\u00e9 a tragick\u00e9. Mihule se po 2 a\u017e 4 letech m\u011bn\u00ed z larev (larvy se naz\u00fdvaj\u00ed minohy) na dosp\u011blce, vyhrabou se z bah\u00fdnka a plavou proti proudu do horn\u00edch tok\u016f \u0159ek a potok\u016f. Zde prob\u00edh\u00e1 t\u0159en\u00ed. Samotn\u00ed dosp\u011blci metamorf\u00f3zou ztrat\u00ed schopnost p\u0159\u00edjmu potravy, jeliko\u017e dojde k zakrn\u011bn\u00ed jejich tr\u00e1v\u00edc\u00edho \u00fastroj\u00ed. Po t\u0159ec\u00edm procesu, kdy dojde k oplodn\u011bn\u00ed jiker. Po cel\u00e9 t\u00e9to akci jsou dosp\u011bl\u00e9 mihule smrteln\u011b vy\u010derpan\u00e9 a kr\u00e1tce po vyt\u0159en\u00ed hynou. Po vykulen\u00ed jiker se mlad\u00e9 larvy navrac\u00ed do domova sv\u00fdch rodi\u010d\u016f, a cel\u00fd proces pokra\u010duje od za\u010d\u00e1tku. Zaj\u00edmavosti: Mihule byly d\u0159\u00edve pova\u017eov\u00e1ny za delikatesu a hojn\u011b se lovili. I to je jeden z d\u016fvod\u016f jejich n\u00edzk\u00e9ho po\u010dtu. A\u010dkoliv se m\u016f\u017ee zd\u00e1t, \u017ee pat\u0159\u00ed mezi ryby, tak je to samostatn\u00e1 skupina mihulovci. Mihulovci se \u0159ad\u00ed mezi nejprimitivn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed obratlovce, hned po skupin\u011b zn\u00e1m\u00e9 jako Sliznatky. 3.7\/5 - (10 votes) "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Mihule poto\u010dn\u00ed \u2013 vrah kr\u00e1l\u016f","item":"https:\/\/www.vitrageart.cz\/mihule-potocni-vrah-kralu\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]